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It's harder to read code than to write it (especially when AI writes it)

by
Aleks Volochnev

Aleks Volochnev

December 04, 2025

7 min read

December 04, 2025

7 min read

  • READING CODE IS ACTUALLY HARDER THAN WRITING IT.
  • We’re human (unfortunately for code quality)
  • The problem with "Catching it in review"
  • Enter: CodeRabbit in an IDE
  • The bottom line
Back to blog
Cover image

共有

https://victorious-bubble-f69a016683.media.strapiapp.com/X_721afca608.pnghttps://victorious-bubble-f69a016683.media.strapiapp.com/Linked_In_a3d8c65f20.pnghttps://victorious-bubble-f69a016683.media.strapiapp.com/Reddit_feecae8a6d.png
CR_Flexibility.

Frequently asked questions

Why is AI-generated code harder to read than human-written code?

AI generates structurally valid code that lacks the narrative clarity humans develop over time. It often uses verbose patterns, inconsistent naming, and complex abstractions that work correctly but are difficult to understand, maintain, or modify - especially across a large codebase.

What problems exist with AI-generated code?

CodeRabbit's research found readability issues are 3x more common in AI-generated PRs than human-written ones. Common problems include unclear variable names, overly complex logic, missing documentation, and inconsistent coding style within the same file.

How can you improve the readability of AI-generated code?

AI code review tools can flag readability issues automatically. Teams should also enforce coding style guides and linters in CI, require documentation for public functions, and treat AI output as a first draft to be refined rather than final code to be shipped as-is.

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エージェントが先んじて動くようになりました

エージェントが先んじて動くようになりました

CodeRabbit Agent for Slackが、実際のイベントをきっかけに起動できるようになりました。Datadogのアラート、PagerDutyのインシデント、チャンネルメッセージなどに反応し、誰かがキーボードに手を伸ばす前に、スレッドで返信します。

Atlasの紹介: AIネイティブなコードレビューインタフェース

Atlasの紹介: AIネイティブなコードレビューインタフェース

CodeRabbit Atlasは、あらゆるプルリクエストを、順番に読み進められるレビュー画面に変換します。論理的な変更のまとまり、インラインの図、段階的なナビゲーションを備え、大規模なPRをレビューしやすくするために設計されています。

コードを読む人は、もういなくなる

コードを読む人は、もういなくなる

AIは、人間がレビューできる量を超えるコードを書いています。ロジックエラーは75%増加し、セキュリティ上の問題はおよそ3倍に膨らんでいます。人間によるレビューに代わるものを考えてみましょう。

"Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place. Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are, by definition, not smart enough to debug it."

  • Brian Kernighan (co-creator of Unix and co-author of The C Programming Language)

I've been programming since I was ten. When it became a career, I got obsessed with code quality: clean code, design patterns, all that good stuff. My pull requests were polished like nobody's business: well-thought-out logic, proper error handling, comments, tests, documentation. Everything that makes reviewers nod approvingly.

Then, LLMs came along and changed everything. I don't write that much code anymore since AI does it faster. Developer’s work now mainly consists of two parts: explaining to a model what you need, then verifying what it wrote, right? I’ve become more of a code architect and quality inspector rolled into one.

And here came a problem I knew all too well from my years as a tech lead:

READING CODE IS ACTUALLY HARDER THAN WRITING IT.

As an open-source maintainer and senior developer, I had to review tons of other people's code, and I learned what Kernighan said the hard way. Reading unfamiliar code is exhausting. You have to reverse-engineer someone else's thought process, figure out why they made certain decisions, and consider edge cases they might have missed.

With my own code, reviewing and adjusting were a no-brainer. I designed it, I wrote it, and the whole mental model was still fresh in my head. Now the code is coming from an LLM and suddenly reviewing "my own code" has become reviewing someone else's code. Except this "someone else" writes faster than I can think and doesn't take lunch breaks.

AI is supposed to help, but if I want to ship production-grade software now, I actually have more hard work to do than before. The irony!

And that’s why, for my first blog post since joining CodeRabbit, I wanted to focus on that fact. This is also, incidentally, why I decided to join CodeRabbit. But we’ll get to that part later.

We’re human (unfortunately for code quality)

Here's where things get uncomfortable: we're human beings, not code-reviewing machines. And human brains don't want to do hard work, thoroughly reviewing something that a) already runs fine, b) passes all the tests, and c) someone else will review anyway. It's so much easier to just git commit && git push and go grab that well-deserved coffee. Job is done!

I went from “writing manually and shipping quality code,” to “generating code fast but shipping… bad code!” The quality dropped not because I had less time as I actually had MORE time since I wasn't typing everything myself. I just tend to “shorten” this verification phase, telling myself "it works, the tests pass, the team will catch anything major."

The problem with "Catching it in review"

At this point, I was already using CodeRabbit to review my team's pull requests (as an OSS-focused dev, I was an early adopter), and those reviews were genuinely helpful! CodeRabbit would catch things that slipped through. Security issues, edge cases, some logic bugs. Those problems that are easy to miss when you're moving fast.

But here's the thing: those reviews were coming too late. The code was already pushed. Already in the repository, visible to the entire team. Sure, CodeRabbit would flag the issues and I'd fix them but not before my teammates had seen my AI-generated code with obvious problems that I didn't bother to review properly.

That's not a great look when you've spent decades building a reputation for quality.

Enter: CodeRabbit in an IDE

Then, I discovered CodeRabbit had an IDE extension. The AI code reviewer I was already using for PRs could also review my code locally, before anything hits the repo. This was exactly what I needed.

When I ask CodeRabbit to check or simply stage my changes, CodeRabbit reviews them right in VS Code, catching issues before git push. Now, my team sees only the polished version, just like the old days. Except now, I'm shipping AI-generated code at AI speeds. And I’m doing it with actual quality control. Automatic reviews mean no willpower required: I don't have to remember to run it, I don't have to open a separate tool. It just happens at commit time. Reviewing doesn't feel like plowing in the rain anymore.

This gets critical when you're looking at potential security headaches, like the one on the screenshot. CodeRabbit caught an access token leak that could've been a total disaster! Issues like this needs to be addressed before that code gets pushed to a repository.

More than that, when it finds something, the fixes are committable. The tool doesn’t tell me to "go figure it out" but gives actual suggestions I can apply immediately, in one click.

For more advanced cases that can’t be resolved with a simple fix, CodeRabbit IDE extension writes a prompt that it sends to an AI agent of your choice. Fun fact: CodeRabbit is so good in writing prompts so I got a lot to learn from, improving my Prompt Engineering skills!

Even the free CodeRabbit IDE Review plan offers incredibly helpful feedback and catches numerous issues. However, the Pro plan unlocks its true power, providing the same comprehensive coverage you expect from regular CodeRabbit Pull Request reviews: tool runs, Code Graph analysis, and much more - there is a huge infrastructure behind every check!

The bottom line

Brian Kernighan was right: reading code is harder than writing it. That was true in 1974 and it's even more true now when AI can generate 300 lines while you're still thinking about a variable name.

We thought AI would make our jobs easier. And it does… if you only count the writing. But the reading verifying, reviewing, and understanding what the AI agent actually built? That got harder.

Many of us are doing 10x the volume at 10x the speed, which means 10x more code to read with the same human brain that gets lazy and wants coffee breaks. The solution isn't to slow down or go back to typing everything manually. The solution is to automate the code review process as thoroughly as we automated the code writing process. If your AI writes the code, another AI should be reading it before you get to it.

The quality of the reviews is why I recently transitioned from being a CodeRabbit user to joining the team. And that’s why you should also try CodeRabbit in your IDE. The free tier means there's basically no excuse not to try it. Your reputation will thank you.

Get started today with a 14-day free trial!